Mandarin Sprout
HSK learning path
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40 original HSK 1 lessons
Stage 7 · Lesson 31

A father’s working day

Describe a workday, ask about work, and request time off.

13 new words2 sessions · 20–25 minutes each0/32 correct without hintsReview the preceding lesson

Lesson vocabulary

Every word below appears in the lesson. Save words for review or select a character for handwriting practice.

HSK 1Work and organizations
工作
gōngzuò

English meaning
work; job

Examples and usage
我上班,上午开会,下午工作。wǒ shàng bān, shàng wǔ kāi huì, xià wǔ gōng zuò。

I go to work, have a meeting in the morning, and work in the afternoon.

Example translations are drafts and may need context corrections.

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HSK 1Work and organizations
工人
gōngrén

English meaning
worker

Examples and usage
叔叔呢?他也是工人吗?shū shu ne? tā yě shì gōng rén ma?

What about Uncle? Is he a worker too?

Example translations are drafts and may need context corrections.

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HSK 1Actions and situations
上班
shàngbān

English meaning
go to work; be on duty

Examples and usage
我上班,上午开会,下午工作。wǒ shàng bān, shàng wǔ kāi huì, xià wǔ gōng zuò。

I go to work, have a meeting in the morning, and work in the afternoon.

Example translations are drafts and may need context corrections.

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HSK 1Actions and situations
下班
xiàbān

English meaning
finish work; go off duty

Examples and usage
今天很忙,也有点儿累。下班以后休息。jīn tiān hěn máng, yě yǒu diǎn er lèi。 xià bān yǐ hòu xiū xi。

It is busy and a little tiring today. I will rest after work.

Example translations are drafts and may need context corrections.

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HSK 1Work and organizations
开会
kāi huì

English meaning
have a meeting

Examples and usage
我上班,上午开会,下午工作。wǒ shàng bān, shàng wǔ kāi huì, xià wǔ gōng zuò。

I go to work, have a meeting in the morning, and work in the afternoon.

Example translations are drafts and may need context corrections.

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HSK 1Expressions and idioms
忙
máng

English meaning
busy

Examples and usage
您的工作忙不忙?nín de gōng zuò máng bù máng?

Is your work busy?

Example translations are drafts and may need context corrections.

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HSK 1Expressions and idioms
累
lèi

English meaning
tired

Examples and usage
今天很忙,也有点儿累。下班以后休息。jīn tiān hěn máng, yě yǒu diǎn er lèi。 xià bān yǐ hòu xiū xi。

It is busy and a little tiring today. I will rest after work.

Example translations are drafts and may need context corrections.

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HSK 1Expressions and idioms
休息
xiūxi

English meaning
rest; take a break

Examples and usage
今天很忙,也有点儿累。下班以后休息。jīn tiān hěn máng, yě yǒu diǎn er lèi。 xià bān yǐ hòu xiū xi。

It is busy and a little tiring today. I will rest after work.

Example translations are drafts and may need context corrections.

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HSK 1Expressions and idioms
放假
fàngjià

English meaning
have a holiday

Examples and usage
是。他今天有事,已经请假了。明天我们放假。shì。 tā jīn tiān yǒu shì, yǐ jīng qǐng jià le。 míng tiān wǒ men fàng jià。

Yes. He has something to do and has asked for leave. Tomorrow we have a holiday.

Example translations are drafts and may need context corrections.

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HSK 1Expressions and idioms
请假
qǐngjià

English meaning
request leave

Examples and usage
是。他今天有事,已经请假了。明天我们放假。shì。 tā jīn tiān yǒu shì, yǐ jīng qǐng jià le。 míng tiān wǒ men fàng jià。

Yes. He has something to do and has asked for leave. Tomorrow we have a holiday.

Example translations are drafts and may need context corrections.

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HSK 1Expressions and idioms
事
shì

English meaning
matter; thing to do

Examples and usage
是。他今天有事,已经请假了。明天我们放假。shì。 tā jīn tiān yǒu shì, yǐ jīng qǐng jià le。 míng tiān wǒ men fàng jià。

Yes. He has something to do and has asked for leave. Tomorrow we have a holiday.

Example translations are drafts and may need context corrections.

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HSK 1Actions and situations
干
gàn

English meaning
do; work

Examples and usage
爸爸,您今天干什么?bà ba, nín jīn tiān gàn shén me?

Dad, what are you doing today?

Example translations are drafts and may need context corrections.

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HSK 1Actions and situations
干什么
gàn shénme

English meaning
do what; what are you doing?

Examples and usage
爸爸,您今天干什么?bà ba, nín jīn tiān gàn shén me?

Dad, what are you doing today?

Example translations are drafts and may need context corrections.

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Original AI-assisted draft · Awaiting teacher review · Exercise progress is not an exam score.