Mandarin Sprout
HSK learning path
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48 original HSK 2 lessons
Stage 2 · Lesson 10

A family through the years

Talk about family members and changes with age.

19 new words2 sessions · 20–25 minutes each0/44 correct without hintsReview the preceding lesson

New HSK 2 vocabulary

Only this lesson’s new HSK 2 entries appear here. HSK 1 words return in dialogues and readings for review and are not repeated here.

HSK 2People and relationships
家庭
jiātíng

English meaning
family

Examples and usage
她是我哥哥的爱人,孩子在我们住的城市出生。现在他们也成了家长,要照顾自己的家庭。tā shì wǒ gē ge de ài ren, hái zi zài wǒ men zhù de chéng shì chū shēng。 xiàn zài tā men yě chéng le jiā zhǎng, yào zhào gu zì jǐ de jiā tíng。

She is my brother's wife. Their child was born in our city. They are now parents caring for their own family.

Example translations are drafts and may need context corrections.

Select a character to practice writing.

HSK 2Home and everyday objects
全家
quánjiā

English meaning
the whole family

Examples and usage
这是你们全家的照片吗?这个年轻人是你的哥哥吗?zhè shì nǐ men quán jiā de zhào piàn ma? zhè ge nián qīng rén shì nǐ de gē ge ma?

Is this a photograph of your whole family? Is this young person your older brother?

Example translations are drafts and may need context corrections.

Select a character to practice writing.

HSK 2People and relationships
爱人
ài ren

English meaning
spouse

Examples and usage
她是我哥哥的爱人,孩子在我们住的城市出生。现在他们也成了家长,要照顾自己的家庭。tā shì wǒ gē ge de ài ren, hái zi zài wǒ men zhù de chéng shì chū shēng。 xiàn zài tā men yě chéng le jiā zhǎng, yào zhào gu zì jǐ de jiā tíng。

She is my brother's wife. Their child was born in our city. They are now parents caring for their own family.

Example translations are drafts and may need context corrections.

Select a character to practice writing.

HSK 2People and relationships
太太
tàitai

English meaning
lady; wife

Examples and usage
旁边那位太太是谁?她身边的小孩子是在哪里出生的?páng biān nà wèi tài tai shì shuí? tā shēn biān de xiǎo hái zi shì zài nǎ lǐ chū shēng de?

Who is the lady beside him? Where was the child next to her born?

Example translations are drafts and may need context corrections.

Select a character to practice writing.

HSK 2Expressions and idioms
家长
jiāzhǎng

English meaning
parent or guardian

Examples and usage
她是我哥哥的爱人,孩子在我们住的城市出生。现在他们也成了家长,要照顾自己的家庭。tā shì wǒ gē ge de ài ren, hái zi zài wǒ men zhù de chéng shì chū shēng。 xiàn zài tā men yě chéng le jiā zhǎng, yào zhào gu zì jǐ de jiā tíng。

She is my brother's wife. Their child was born in our city. They are now parents caring for their own family.

Example translations are drafts and may need context corrections.

Select a character to practice writing.

HSK 2People and relationships
大人
dà ren

English meaning
adult

Examples and usage
哥哥从小就喜欢和孩子玩。他说,小时候最希望大人多听自己的想法。现在他也想认真听青少年的话。gē ge cóng xiǎo jiù xǐ huan hé hái zǐ wán。 tā shuō, xiǎo shí hou zuì xī wàng dà ren duō tīng zì jǐ de xiǎng fǎ。 xiàn zài tā yě xiǎng rèn zhēn tīng qīng shào nián de huà。

He has liked playing with children since childhood. As a child he wanted adults to hear his ideas; now he wants to listen to young people too.

Example translations are drafts and may need context corrections.

Select a character to practice writing.

HSK 2People and relationships
老年
lǎonián

English meaning
old age

Examples and usage
是,他已经长大了。照片里有老年人、中年人,也有少年和青年,我们家很热闹。shì, tā yǐ jīng zhǎng dà le。 zhào piàn lǐ yǒu lǎo nián rén、 zhōng nián rén, yě yǒu shào nián hé qīng nián, wǒ men jiā hěn rè nào。

Yes, he has grown up. The picture includes older and middle-aged people, teenagers and young adults. Our family is lively.

Example translations are drafts and may need context corrections.

Select a character to practice writing.

HSK 2Expressions and idioms
中年
zhōngnián

English meaning
middle age

Examples and usage
是,他已经长大了。照片里有老年人、中年人,也有少年和青年,我们家很热闹。shì, tā yǐ jīng zhǎng dà le。 zhào piàn lǐ yǒu lǎo nián rén、 zhōng nián rén, yě yǒu shào nián hé qīng nián, wǒ men jiā hěn rè nào。

Yes, he has grown up. The picture includes older and middle-aged people, teenagers and young adults. Our family is lively.

Example translations are drafts and may need context corrections.

Select a character to practice writing.

HSK 2Expressions and idioms
青年
qīngnián

English meaning
young adult

Examples and usage
是,他已经长大了。照片里有老年人、中年人,也有少年和青年,我们家很热闹。shì, tā yǐ jīng zhǎng dà le。 zhào piàn lǐ yǒu lǎo nián rén、 zhōng nián rén, yě yǒu shào nián hé qīng nián, wǒ men jiā hěn rè nào。

Yes, he has grown up. The picture includes older and middle-aged people, teenagers and young adults. Our family is lively.

Example translations are drafts and may need context corrections.

Select a character to practice writing.

HSK 2Expressions and idioms
青少年
qīng-shàonián

English meaning
young people and teenagers

Examples and usage
哥哥从小就喜欢和孩子玩。他说,小时候最希望大人多听自己的想法。现在他也想认真听青少年的话。gē ge cóng xiǎo jiù xǐ huan hé hái zǐ wán。 tā shuō, xiǎo shí hou zuì xī wàng dà ren duō tīng zì jǐ de xiǎng fǎ。 xiàn zài tā yě xiǎng rèn zhēn tīng qīng shào nián de huà。

He has liked playing with children since childhood. As a child he wanted adults to hear his ideas; now he wants to listen to young people too.

Example translations are drafts and may need context corrections.

Select a character to practice writing.

HSK 2Expressions and idioms
少年
shàonián

English meaning
teenager

Examples and usage
是,他已经长大了。照片里有老年人、中年人,也有少年和青年,我们家很热闹。shì, tā yǐ jīng zhǎng dà le。 zhào piàn lǐ yǒu lǎo nián rén、 zhōng nián rén, yě yǒu shào nián hé qīng nián, wǒ men jiā hěn rè nào。

Yes, he has grown up. The picture includes older and middle-aged people, teenagers and young adults. Our family is lively.

Example translations are drafts and may need context corrections.

Select a character to practice writing.

HSK 2Expressions and idioms
年轻
niánqīng

English meaning
young

Examples and usage
这是你们全家的照片吗?这个年轻人是你的哥哥吗?zhè shì nǐ men quán jiā de zhào piàn ma? zhè ge nián qīng rén shì nǐ de gē ge ma?

Is this a photograph of your whole family? Is this young person your older brother?

Example translations are drafts and may need context corrections.

Select a character to practice writing.

HSK 2Expressions and idioms
长
zhǎng

English meaning
grow

Examples and usage
是,他已经长大了。照片里有老年人、中年人,也有少年和青年,我们家很热闹。shì, tā yǐ jīng zhǎng dà le。 zhào piàn lǐ yǒu lǎo nián rén、 zhōng nián rén, yě yǒu shào nián hé qīng nián, wǒ men jiā hěn rè nào。

Yes, he has grown up. The picture includes older and middle-aged people, teenagers and young adults. Our family is lively.

Example translations are drafts and may need context corrections.

Select a character to practice writing.

HSK 2Expressions and idioms
长大
zhǎngdà

English meaning
grow up

Examples and usage
是,他已经长大了。照片里有老年人、中年人,也有少年和青年,我们家很热闹。shì, tā yǐ jīng zhǎng dà le。 zhào piàn lǐ yǒu lǎo nián rén、 zhōng nián rén, yě yǒu shào nián hé qīng nián, wǒ men jiā hěn rè nào。

Yes, he has grown up. The picture includes older and middle-aged people, teenagers and young adults. Our family is lively.

Example translations are drafts and may need context corrections.

Select a character to practice writing.

HSK 2Expressions and idioms
从小
cóngxiǎo

English meaning
since childhood

Examples and usage
哥哥从小就喜欢和孩子玩。他说,小时候最希望大人多听自己的想法。现在他也想认真听青少年的话。gē ge cóng xiǎo jiù xǐ huan hé hái zǐ wán。 tā shuō, xiǎo shí hou zuì xī wàng dà ren duō tīng zì jǐ de xiǎng fǎ。 xiàn zài tā yě xiǎng rèn zhēn tīng qīng shào nián de huà。

He has liked playing with children since childhood. As a child he wanted adults to hear his ideas; now he wants to listen to young people too.

Example translations are drafts and may need context corrections.

Select a character to practice writing.

HSK 2Culture and arts
小时候
xiǎo shí hou

English meaning
in childhood

Examples and usage
哥哥从小就喜欢和孩子玩。他说,小时候最希望大人多听自己的想法。现在他也想认真听青少年的话。gē ge cóng xiǎo jiù xǐ huan hé hái zǐ wán。 tā shuō, xiǎo shí hou zuì xī wàng dà ren duō tīng zì jǐ de xiǎng fǎ。 xiàn zài tā yě xiǎng rèn zhēn tīng qīng shào nián de huà。

He has liked playing with children since childhood. As a child he wanted adults to hear his ideas; now he wants to listen to young people too.

Example translations are drafts and may need context corrections.

Select a character to practice writing.

HSK 2Expressions and idioms
出生
chūshēng

English meaning
be born

Examples and usage
旁边那位太太是谁?她身边的小孩子是在哪里出生的?páng biān nà wèi tài tai shì shuí? tā shēn biān de xiǎo hái zi shì zài nǎ lǐ chū shēng de?

Who is the lady beside him? Where was the child next to her born?

Example translations are drafts and may need context corrections.

Select a character to practice writing.

HSK 2Expressions and idioms
一生
yìshēng

English meaning
a lifetime

Examples and usage
安安想起自己的爸爸妈妈。他们不可能陪自己一生,却永远是很重要的人。她准备晚上给全家打电话。ān ān xiǎng qǐ zì jǐ de bà ba mā mā。 tā men bù kě néng péi zì jǐ yī shēng, què yǒng yuǎn shì hěn zhòng yào de rén。 tā zhǔn bèi wǎn shàng gěi quán jiā dǎ diàn huà。

Anan thinks of her parents. They cannot accompany her throughout her life, but will always matter to her. She plans to call the family that evening.

Example translations are drafts and may need context corrections.

Select a character to practice writing.

HSK 2Time and numbers
永远
yǒngyuǎn

English meaning
forever

Examples and usage
安安想起自己的爸爸妈妈。他们不可能陪自己一生,却永远是很重要的人。她准备晚上给全家打电话。ān ān xiǎng qǐ zì jǐ de bà ba mā mā。 tā men bù kě néng péi zì jǐ yī shēng, què yǒng yuǎn shì hěn zhòng yào de rén。 tā zhǔn bèi wǎn shàng gěi quán jiā dǎ diàn huà。

Anan thinks of her parents. They cannot accompany her throughout her life, but will always matter to her. She plans to call the family that evening.

Example translations are drafts and may need context corrections.

Select a character to practice writing.

Original AI-assisted draft · Awaiting teacher review · Exercise progress is not an exam score.