Mandarin Sprout
HSK learning path
0-day streak
HSK 1–9 learning path

HSK 3 · Independent communication

Good communication in situations that are common.

Key grammar in this learning path

The grouping below is a teaching proposal by Mandarin Sprout, not the full CTI grammar syllabus.

把 with a specific objectbǎ

Use 把 + specific object + verb + result or location. 不 and 没 usually precede 把.

请把这本书放在桌子上。qǐng bǎ zhè běn shū fàng zài zhuō zi shàng。
Passive sentences with 被bèi

Use affected subject + 被 + agent + action. Keep the participants' roles clear.

我的手机被弟弟拿走了。wǒ de shǒu jī bèi dì di ná zǒu le。
除了…以外 with additional informationchú le… yǐ wài

In addition to Chinese, the speaker also knows English. 还 adds information; 只 restricts the scope.

除了中文以外,我还会说英语。chú le zhōng wén yǐ wài, wǒ hái huì shuō yīng yǔ。
一边…一边… for simultaneous actionsyī biān… yī biān…

Use this pattern for two actions happening at the same time. The subject must normally be able to perform both.

她一边听音乐,一边做饭。Tā yìbiān tīng yīnyuè, yìbiān zuò fàn.
先…再… for a sequencexiān… zài…

先 introduces the first action; 再 introduces the next intended action. Do not use 又 to instruct someone to repeat an action here.

我们先吃饭,再去图书馆。wǒ men xiān chī fàn, zài qù tú shū guǎn。
只要…就… for a sufficient conditionzhǐ yào… jiù…

只要 introduces a sufficient condition. Distinguish it from 只有…才…, which states a necessary condition.

只要每天练习,就会进步。zhǐ yào měi tiān liàn xí, jiù huì jìn bù。
Practice these patterns

Suggested review cycle

  1. Read the method and practice a few questions before working on speed.
  2. Read explanations and retry missed questions. Only attempts without hints count as independent success.
  3. Write or speak, save a draft, then revise using the checklist.
  4. Check official sample papers before timed practice. The correct-answer rate here is not an exam score.
Review HSK 2View HSK goals 4