Mandarin Sprout
HSK learning path
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HSK 1–9 learning path

HSK 2 · Everyday life

The basic exchange of life, study, and work.

Lessons

48 original HSK 2 lessons reuse HSK 1 words for review. New-word lists include only HSK 2 entries not already taught in HSK 1.

Open lessons

Key grammar in this learning path

The grouping below is a teaching proposal by Mandarin Sprout, not the full CTI grammar syllabus.

了 for completed actionsliǎo

Here, 了 after the verb marks a completed action. Not every reference to the past requires 了.

我昨天买了一本书。wǒ zuó tiān mǎi le yī běn shū。
过 for past experienceguò

过 marks experience. 去过 means having been somewhere; 正在去 means being on the way there.

我去过北京,但没去过上海。wǒ qù guo běi jīng, dàn méi qù guo shàng hǎi。
正在 for an ongoing actionzhèngzài

Place 正在 before the verb to describe an action in progress.

她正在做饭,请等一会儿。tā zhèng zài zuò fàn, qǐng děng yī huì er。
Comparisons with 比bǐ

Use A 比 B + adjective. 不比 does not automatically mean that A has less of the quality than B.

今天比昨天冷。Jīntiān bǐ zuótiān lěng.
给 to introduce a recipientgěi

给 + person + verb introduces the recipient or beneficiary of an action.

我给妈妈打电话。Wǒ gěi māma dǎ diànhuà.
得 for degree and manner complementsdé

得 follows the verb and introduces a description of manner or degree. Distinguish it from 的 and 地.

他说中文说得很好。tā shuō zhōng wén shuō dé hěn hǎo。
Practice these patterns

Suggested review cycle

  1. Read the method and practice a few questions before working on speed.
  2. Read explanations and retry missed questions. Only attempts without hints count as independent success.
  3. Write or speak, save a draft, then revise using the checklist.
  4. Check official sample papers before timed practice. The correct-answer rate here is not an exam score.
Review HSK 1View HSK goals 3