Mandarin Sprout
HSK learning path
0-day streak
HSK 1–9 learning path

HSK 6 · Work and society

Enrich exchanges, smooth as to work, education, and the subject of popular expertise.

Key grammar in this learning path

The grouping below is a teaching proposal by Mandarin Sprout, not the full CTI grammar syllabus.

并非…而是… to correct an explanationbìng fēi… ér shì…

Reject the first explanation and replace it with the second. This pattern does not merely add information.

问题并非时间不够,而是安排不合理。wèn tí bìng fēi shí jiān bù gòu, ér shì ān pái bù hé lǐ。
之所以…是因为… for cause and resultzhī suǒ yǐ… shì yīn wèi…

The result follows 之所以; the cause follows 是因为. Do not reverse the cause-and-result relationship.

他之所以改变计划,是因为发现了新的问题。tā zhī suǒ yǐ gǎi biàn jì huà, shì yīn wèi fā xiàn le xīn de wèn tí。
一旦…就… for a triggering conditionyī dàn… jiù…

一旦 emphasizes that a consequence or action follows when a condition arises.

一旦发现错误,就应及时说明。yī dàn fā xiàn cuò wù, jiù yìng jí shí shuō míng。
与其说…不如说… to refine a descriptionyǔ qí shuō… bù rú shuō…

Compare which description is more accurate. The second clause adjusts or clarifies the first.

与其说这是技术问题,不如说是沟通问题。yǔ qí shuō zhè shì jì shù wèn tí, bù rú shuō shì gōu tōng wèn tí。
不见得 to express uncertaintybù jiàn dé

Do not infer quality from participant numbers alone. 不见得 limits how certain the judgment is.

参与人数多,效果不见得就好。cān yù rén shù duō, xiào guǒ bù jiàn dé jiù hǎo。
相较于 to introduce a comparison pointxiāng jiào yú

The opening phrase sets the comparison point. Compare the same aspect in the rest of the sentence.

相较于过去的方案,新方案更灵活。xiāng jiào yú guò qù de fāng àn, xīn fāng àn gèng líng huó。
Practice these patterns

Suggested review cycle

  1. Read the method and practice a few questions before working on speed.
  2. Read explanations and retry missed questions. Only attempts without hints count as independent success.
  3. Write or speak, save a draft, then revise using the checklist.
  4. Check official sample papers before timed practice. The correct-answer rate here is not an exam score.
Review HSK 5View HSK goals 7